بحث باللغة الإنجليزية عن :Ernest Hemingway للطالبة/ سعاد زكريا أحمد أحمد حسنين

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Ernest Hemingway was born on 21 july 1899 Oak Park Illinois died on 2 july 1961 Idaho Ernest Hemingway MILLER (in English: Ernest Miller Hemingway lived between 21 july 1899 – 2 july 1961) US writer was one of the most important novelists and story book the Americans. wrote novels and short stories. The title of "Papa". Dominated by melancholic look to the world at the outset but he returned to renew his ideas on the work of Extolling force psychological mind man in his novels often portray its work this force, challenge natural forces in other bilateral conflict, in an atmosphere of isolation and. participated in the war world first and second as he served on who oppressing amrcan task it was dumping الغوصات German, and got in each اوسمه as the war in the writings of Hemingway وروايته. His life was part of the Group of expatriates in Paris in the 1920s, founded by جيروترد Stein, known as "lost generation". Hemingway lived the life of social trouble-maker married four times and had several emotional relationships and fondness for Gharib shadow bulls ادبه reverse literature of Hemingway's personal experiences in the two World Wars first and second, civil war and Spanish. distinguish his style is simple and al-Jamal short. And left بصمتة on of American literature, who became Hemingway's one of the most important his columns. Hemingway figures always champions members bear the difficulties without a complaint or pain and reflect these personalities of the nature of Hemingway personal. Prizes to receive the prize Hemingway Pulitzer. in 1953. He also obtained the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 on the novel old and the sea his suicide in the last turn his life to live in a house in Cuba. Where the show is suffering from brain disorders tried to commit suicide in rabi-ul-awwal 1961H received shock therapy electreic. After about three weeks to finish second 65-year-old to end his life to shoot at رائسه from his rifle on the morning of 2, 1961 at his home. Hemingway himself carrying shock therapy electreic responsible for destroyed psychologically for reason losing many memories. The family of the Hemingway long with suicides. Where his father committed suicide (Clarence Hemingway) also his two sisters also non-Sister Ursula and Leicester and then his granddaughter مارغاوك Hemingway. Some believe the existence of a hereditary disease in his family cause to sharpen the focus of iron in the blood, leading to the damage of pancreas and causes depression or instability in the brain. What prompted him to commit suicide in the end, for fear of madness. In the present time turned his home in Cuba to the museum includes belongings and manifestations of the most important its work: then the sun rises 1926 farewell to arms 1929 haves and have-nots 1937 for whom the bell tolls 1940 across the river during 1950 trees old and sea, 1950


Biography
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started
his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the
age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World
War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the
front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italia Government,
and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the
United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the
Greek Revolution.

During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.

Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

Selected Bibliography
Baker, Carlos. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Fourth edition, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 1972.
Bruccoli, Matthew J. (Ed.). Ernest Hemingway's apprenticeship: Oak Park, 1916-1917. NCR Microcard Editions: Washington, D.C., 1971.
Bruccoli, Matthew J., and Robert W. Trogdon (Eds.). The Only Thing That Counts: The Ernest Hemingway-Maxwell Perkins Correspondence 1925-1947. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1996.
Clifford, Stephen P. Beyond the Heroic "I": Reading Lawrence, Hemingway, and "masculinity". Bucknell Univ. Press: Cranbury, NJ, 1999.
Hemingway, Ernest. By-Line: Ernest Hemingway. Selected articles and dispatches of four decades. Edited by William White, with commentaries by Philip Young. Collins: London, 1968.
- Complete poems. Edited with an introduction and notes by Nicholas Gerogiannis. Rev. ed., University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, 1992.
- The Complete Short Stories. The Finca Vigía ed. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1998.
- Death in the Afternoon. Jonathan Cape: London, 1932.
- Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917-1961. Ed. Carlos Baker. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1981.
- A Farewell to Arms. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1929.
- Fiesta. Jonathan Cape: London, 1927.
- For Whom the Bell Tolls. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York 1940.
- The Garden of Eden. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1986.
- Green Hills of Africa. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York 1935.
- In Our Time. Boni and Liveright: New York, 1925.
- Islands in the Stream. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1970.
- A Moveable Feast. Jonathan Cape: London, 1964.
- The Nick Adams Stories. Preface by Philip Young. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1972.
- The Old Man and the Sea. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1952.
- Selected Letters 1917-1961. Ed. Carlos Baker. Panther Books/Granada Publishing: London 1985(1981).
- The Snows of Kilimanjaro and other stories, Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1961.
- The Sun also rises. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1928(1926).
- The Torrents of Spring: A Romantic Novel in Honor of the Passing of a Great Race. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1926.
- Three Stories & Ten Poems: Ernest Hemingway's First Book. A facsimile of the original Paris Edition published in 1923. Bruccoli Clark Books: Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 1977.
- True at First Light. Edited with an Introduction by Patrick Hemingway. Arrow Books/Random House: London 1999.
- Winner Take Nothing. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1933.
Josephs, Allen. For Whom the Bell Tolls: Ernest Hemingway's Undiscovered Country. Twayne: New York, 1994.
Lacasse, Rodolphe. Hemingway et Malraux: destins de l'homme. Profils; 6, Montréal 1972.
Lynn. Kenneth S. Hemingway. Simon and Schuster: London, 1987.
Mandel, Miriam. Reading Hemingway: The Facts in the Fictions. Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, NJ and London, 1995.
Meyers, Jeffrey. Hemingway: A Biography. New York, 1985 (Macmillan: London, 1986 (Harper & Row: New York 1985).
Nelson, Gerald B. & Glory Jones. Hemingway: Life and Works. Facts On File Publications: New York, 1984.
Palin, Michael. Hemingway's Travels. Weidenfeld & Nicolson: London, 1999.
Phillips, Larry W (Ed). Ernest Hemingway on Writing. Grafton Books: London, 1986
Ernest Hemingway died on July 2, 1961.